Vitamin E can be harmful
January 2, 2012New review of melatonin sleep supplements
January 3, 2012Is it okay for patients with uncomplicated hypertension to take NSAIDs such as ibuprofen, naproxyn, celecoxib, etc? Many can … but you need to be careful.
According to the experts at the Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database (NMCD), on average, NSAIDs increase BP by around 5 mmHg in patients with hypertension … but some patients are more susceptible than others.
Elevations are more likely in the elderly … obese men … and patients with diabetes, heart failure, or kidney or liver disease.
The NMCD tells us prescribers, “Tell patients with uncomplicated hypertension that occasional use of NSAIDs is usually okay … but daily use for just one week can reduce BP control.”
They also tell us prescribers:
- Monitor BP if a hypertensive patient starts a chronic NSAID. Explain that NSAIDs can also make BP meds less effective.
- Be careful about combining an NSAID with an ACE inhibitor or ARB … the combo can worsen BP and renal function.
- And watch for the “triple whammy”… an NSAID plus an ACEI or ARB plus a diuretic. This combo can push a patient into acute renal failure.
- Consider using a calcium channel blocker if a patient needs an antihypertensive that is less affected by NSAIDs.
- Don’t expect one NSAID to increase BP more or less than the others.
- Suggest naproxen if a chronic NSAID is needed for a patient with cardiovascular disease … not just hypertension.
- Naproxen seems to be the least likely to increase cardiovascular risk.
Here are some of my other blogs on NSAIDs:
- Study suggests NSAIDs raise risk of miscarriage
- Two OTC drugs give better pain relief than one for osteoarthritis
- Some NSAIDs potentially dangerous for heart attack survivors
- Cardiovascular safety of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- Taking low-dose aspirin and NSAIDs can be a challenge
- Taking low-dose aspirin and NSAIDs can be a challenge (Part 2)
- New Warning Against Long-Term Use of Aspirin and Ibuprofen in Elderly